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Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder It is normal to experience anxiety from time to time, but If the symptoms are causing problems in your daily life, then you should consider medication. Doctors prescribe various medications to treat anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam) are aimed at the brain chemical known as gamma-aminobutyric acid. It helps people feel at peace. They can be addictive if used for a long time. Benzodiazepines Anxiety disorders are serious mental health issues which can impact the quality of life of a person. Medication can help manage symptoms and improve a person's capacity to function. A variety of medications for anxiety are available. The most common drug used to treat anxiety is benzodiazepines. These medications can cause serious adverse effects and are typically prescribed for only a brief time. Other types of medication may be better suited to those with severe symptoms or long-term anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines or benzos, for short, are prescription medications that slow brain activity and diminish central nervous system functions through increasing the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They can be beneficial in treating generalized anxiety disorder as well as insomnia, seizures, and other conditions. Examples include alprazolam (Xanax) and the clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). Benzos are prescribed for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. They are not recommended to be used for long-term use because they can become addictive. Most benzos come with an FDA black box warning that they may cause addiction and serious health issues when used for longer periods than prescribed. They also have the potential of overdose and death, especially when taken together with other medications that affect the central nervous systems. Other antianxiety medications that don't contain benzodiazepines are effective in relieving anxiety and improving sleep patterns. They may take several weeks before they are fully effective however they are more effective when you have chronic (sustained) levels of anxiety than peak levels, such as in panic attacks. Buspirone, a popular medication that affects the brain chemicals that regulate mood, is sold as a generic drug or a brand-named drug called Buspar. If you have been taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, your physician may recommend a tapering-off method to gradually decrease your dosage. This can help prevent withdrawal and reduce unpleasant adverse side effects such as fatigue, memory problems and depression. Antidepressants Anxiety is a condition that affects different people, but it can be treated by utilizing psychotherapy and medications. Beta blockers, antidepressants and benzodiazepines are among the tools psychiatrists can use to help those suffering from anxiety disorders. These medicines treat symptoms of anxiety, such as feelings of dread, restlessness and hyperactivity. They also help in improving sleep and concentration. These medications do not solve anxiety disorders, and it could take a few weeks to see them take full effect. Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They can be extremely effective in managing symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are extensively utilized to treat anxiety. In the same way, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also widely used for anxiety. The SNRIs reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin, norepinephrine and mood-regulating chemicals in the brain. Antihistamines have also been proven to be effective in treating anxiety disorder. They can reduce hyperactivity by blocking certain histamine receptors in the brain, which help to calm the mind and body. Hydroxyzine is the most well-known brand name for antihistamines, which has been used to treat anxiety in many studies. Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety within 30 to 60 minutes after taking them. However, they can be addictive and lose their effectiveness after 4 to 8 weeks. They are not the best choice for long-term use as they can have serious side effects, such as dependence and memory impairment. For these reasons, doctors do not prescribe benzodiazepines to treat anxiety disorders. Beta-blockers Psychologists are equipped with a variety of tools to help you manage anxiety. They consider your medical history, diagnosis and preferences when determining an appropriate treatment plan. They might recommend exercises, psychotherapy or medication. These medications can calm the anxiety signals and fight or flight reaction, allowing you to feel more relaxed. They also can lower your heart rate, which can ease an uncomfortable feeling in the chest. There are a variety of anxiety medications available, such as benzodiazepines, beta blockers and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines boost the brain chemical gamma aminobutryic acid (GABA), which helps you feel at peace. They can be addictive if used for a long time and trigger withdrawal symptoms after stopping. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), work by increasing levels of the brain chemical serotonin to enhance the communication between nerve cells and regulate mood. The most commonly prescribed SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram (Celexa). SNRIs, like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and extended-release venlafaxine (Effexor XR), also increase levels of serotonin, but they also block the reuptake of a different chemical messenger, called norepinephrine which increases energy levels. Beta blockers, like propranolol work by blocking adrenaline, which is a hormone that releases during times of anxiety or stress. They can be administered prior to situations or events that cause anxiety, like public speaking, or when flying, in order to reduce tremors. They can also help alleviate anxiety symptoms like dizziness and nausea that are caused by certain conditions, such as heart disease or migraines. While these medications can be effective for some but there are a variety of things you can do to reduce your anxiety without taking medicine. Some of these methods include learning relaxation and meditation practices, getting adequate sleep and exercising regularly. Refraining from drinking alcohol and caffeine can reduce anxiety. Avoid anxiety-inducing stories on social media and other news sources. These are known to cause anxiety for some people. Additionally, you can try to get support from a mental health professional or join an anxiety disorder support group. This will help you learn coping techniques and connect with other people who have similar experiences. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Many people experience feelings of anxiety or stress at some moment, but it is a different story when it's chronic and causes problems with daily activities. A mental health professional such as a psychiatrist might recommend medication to ease anxiety symptoms. The psychiatrist will take into consideration your medical history, family history and preferences when making a treatment plan. You may also have to try several drugs before settling on the one that is right for you. The most common kind of medication for anxiety is called a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that can be used to treat anxiety and depression. These medications can take several weeks to begin working and therefore it is important not to be discouraged if you do not see improvement immediately. They can cause adverse effects such as constipation, dry mouth and diarrhea, however they are generally well tolerated. Other forms of anti-anxiety medication include benzodiazepines as well as antidepressants. Benzodiazepines enhance the activity of a brain chemical known as gamma-aminobutryic acids (GABA) to make you feel calm. Examples of benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These medications can provide instant relief, but they can also be associated with a higher rate of addiction and withdrawal if taken for long durations. Medications like clomipramine (Clonazepam) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their levels in the brain. These medications can also produce negative side effects such as dizziness nausea, and drowsiness. Beta blockers are another type of medication that is used to combat anxiety. They can reduce the rapid heart rate that is associated with panic attacks and other fears. Propranolol, the most commonly prescribed medication for this purpose, is frequently prescribed. Beta blockers are usually prescribed to treat irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. However, they have also been proven to reduce anxiety in specific situations like when giving a public speech or taking tests. Some of the side effects of these drugs could include orthostatic hypotension (drop in blood pressure when standing) as well as drowsiness and bradycardia, which can lower your heart rate below the normal range. You can also try natural remedies to relieve anxiety. Exercise can help reduce stress and improve mood, through the release of neurotransmitters, known as endorphins. Additionally, relaxation techniques and meditation such as deep breathing and the chamomile tea can ease.